Oral Thrush (Mouth Thrush)

Oral thrush is a fungal infection in the mouth caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast. It leads to white, creamy patches on the tongue, cheeks, or roof of the mouth, and can cause discomfort or difficulty swallowing.

What is oral thrush?

Oral thrush, also known as mouth thrush, is a common yeast infection that affects the mouth. It is caused by the overgrowth of a fungus called Candida.

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What are the symptoms of oral thrush?

People with oral thrush may experience the following symptoms:

  • White or yellow patches on the inside of the cheeks, tongue, or gums
  • Red or sore areas in the mouth
  • Pain or difficulty when swallowing
  • Loss of taste
  • Cracking at the corners of the mouth

What causes oral thrush?

Oral thrush is usually caused by an imbalance in the natural fungi in the body. Several factors can contribute to this imbalance:

  • Taking antibiotics that kill good bacteria
  • Weakened immune system
  • Diabetes or high sugar levels
  • Wearing dentures
  • Dry mouth

How common is oral thrush?

Oral thrush is fairly common, especially in certain groups of people, such as infants, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems. It can also occur in people who have conditions like diabetes.

Who is more likely to get oral thrush?

Some factors make certain people more likely to develop oral thrush:

  • Infants and young children
  • Older adults with health issues
  • People with diabetes
  • Those taking antibiotics or corticosteroids
  • People with weakened immune systems

How can I treat oral thrush?

Oral thrush can often be treated with antifungal medications (like fluconazole). It’s important to speak to a healthcare provider for the right diagnosis and treatment plan.

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How to prevent oral thrush?

You can take steps to reduce the risk of oral thrush:

  • Maintain good oral hygiene
  • Limit sugar intake
  • Avoid smoking
  • Stay hydrated to keep your mouth moist

How to live with oral thrush?

If you have recurring oral thrush, it’s important to speak to a healthcare provider. They can help find the underlying cause and suggest long-term management strategies.

Final thoughts

Oral thrush is a common condition that can be treated effectively. If you have concerns or experience symptoms, do not hesitate to talk to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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