What are the symptoms of Patau syndrome?
People with Patau syndrome may show a range of symptoms, including:
- Severe learning and developmental delays
- Heart defects
- Problems with the brain and spinal cord
- Low birth weight
- Physical features like a small head and eyes that are close together
- Extra fingers or toes
- Cleft lip or cleft palate
What causes Patau syndrome?
Patau syndrome happens when there is an extra copy of chromosome 13 in a person’s cells. This extra chromosome disrupts normal development.
How common is Patau syndrome?
Patau syndrome is quite rare, occurring in about 1 in every 10,000 births. However, it is more common in babies born to older mothers.
Who is more likely to get Patau syndrome?
Some factors that may increase the chance of having a baby with Patau syndrome include:
- Being an older mother, especially over the age of 35
- A family history of chromosomal abnormalities
How can I treat Patau syndrome?
There is no specific cure for Patau syndrome. Treatment focuses on managing specific symptoms and providing support. This may include:
- Regular check-ups to monitor health
- Specialised medical care for heart or other health issues
- Physical therapy or other support services to aid development
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How to live with Patau syndrome?
Patau syndrome can be a long-term condition, and living with it can be challenging. Families may need to:
- Seek support from medical professionals
- Access community resources for families
- Gather information about the condition to understand it better
What support is available for people with Patau syndrome?
Support for families and individuals with Patau syndrome can include:
- Support groups for parents and families
- Access to educational resources and therapies
- Emotional support from counsellors or psychologists
What’s the outlook for Patau syndrome?
The outlook for individuals with Patau syndrome can vary greatly. Many do not survive beyond the first few months or years of life. Those who do may face significant health challenges and developmental delays.
Final thoughts
Patau syndrome is a serious genetic condition that can affect many parts of a person’s health and development. If you have any concerns or questions, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
