Pelvic Pain

Pelvic pain is a general term for discomfort or aching in the lower abdomen or pelvis. It can be caused by a wide range of issues, including reproductive, digestive, or urinary conditions, and may affect people of any gender.

What is pelvic pain?

Pelvic pain is discomfort that occurs in the lower part of the abdomen. It can happen in people assigned female at birth, male at birth, or anyone with pelvic organs.

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What are the symptoms of pelvic pain?

Symptoms of pelvic pain can vary widely from person to person. Common symptoms include:

  • Sharp, stabbing pain
  • Dull, aching discomfort
  • Cramping or heaviness in the pelvic area
  • Pain during sexual activity
  • Difficulty in urinating
  • Pain during menstrual periods (if applicable)

What causes pelvic pain?

Pelvic pain can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as:

  • Endometriosis
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Ovarian cysts
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Gastrointestinal issues like irritable bowel syndrome

How common is pelvic pain?

Pelvic pain is a common issue and affects many people at some point in their lives. It is reported that around 1 in 5 people will experience pelvic pain at some time.

Who is more likely to get pelvic pain?

Several factors may increase the chance of experiencing pelvic pain, including:

  • Being assigned female at birth, as certain conditions like endometriosis are more common
  • Having a history of pelvic infections
  • Experiencing hormonal changes related to menstruation
  • Having certain medical conditions such as fibroids or irritable bowel syndrome

How can I treat pelvic pain?

Treatment for pelvic pain varies depending on the cause. Some common treatments may include:

  • Over-the-counter pain relief medication
  • Prescription medications for specific conditions
  • Hormonal therapy for menstrual-related issues
  • Physical therapy or exercises
  • Surgery for underlying problems, if necessary

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How to live with pelvic pain?

Living with pelvic pain can be challenging, but there are ways to manage it. Here are some tips:

  • Keep track of your symptoms to discuss with your healthcare provider
  • Practice stress management techniques, like deep breathing or yoga
  • Engage in gentle exercise to stay active without overdoing it
  • Consider joining a support group for people experiencing similar issues

Final thoughts

Pelvic pain can affect daily life, but there are ways to manage it. If you are experiencing pelvic pain, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.

Sources

NHS
Patient.info

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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