What are the symptoms of a perforated eardrum?
People with a perforated eardrum may experience the following symptoms:
- Ear pain, which may come and go
- Hearing loss in the affected ear
- A ringing or buzzing sound in the ear
- Fluid or pus draining from the ear
- Occasional dizziness or a spinning sensation
What causes a perforated eardrum?
A perforated eardrum can be caused by:
- An ear infection, which can make the eardrum weak
- Inserting objects into the ear, like cotton buds
- A sudden change in air pressure, such as during air travel or scuba diving
- Physical trauma, like a blow to the ear
How common are perforated eardrums?
Perforated eardrums are relatively common. Many people may experience one at some point in their lives, especially children who are more prone to ear infections.
Who is more likely to get a perforated eardrum?
Certain factors can increase the risk of having a perforated eardrum, including:
- Having frequent ear infections
- Inserting objects into the ear
- Swimming regularly, especially in untreated water
- Having a cold or allergies that affect the ears
How can I treat a perforated eardrum?
Treatment for a perforated eardrum often depends on the cause and severity. It may include:
- Keeping the ear dry
- Using prescribed antibiotics if there’s an infection
- Pain relief, such as over-the-counter painkillers
Powered by pharmacies
With over 1,700 pharmacy partners across the UK, you can get the help you need, wherever you are based.
Our website and mobile app make it easy and convenient to manage your health needs and book services at a pharmacy nearby.
How to prevent a perforated eardrum?
Though not all perforated eardrums can be prevented, you can reduce the risk by:
- Keeping ears clean and avoiding inserting objects into them
- Seeking prompt treatment for ear infections
- Being careful during activities that change air pressure
How to live with a perforated eardrum?
Living with a perforated eardrum usually involves monitoring your symptoms and following treatment recommendations. Most perforated eardrums heal on their own, but you should avoid activities that could worsen the condition, like swimming.
How quickly can I recover from a perforated eardrum?
Many perforated eardrums heal within a few weeks without complications. However, if the perforation is large or there are infections, healing may take longer and further treatment may be needed.
What’s the outlook for a perforated eardrum?
Most people with a perforated eardrum make a full recovery with proper care. In cases where the perforation does not heal on its own, surgery may be required to repair it.
Final thoughts
A perforated eardrum can be uncomfortable, but with appropriate treatment, it usually heals well. If you have any concerns about your ears or hearing, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
