Peritonitis

Peritonitis is an inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity, which is called the peritoneum. This condition can happen when the peritoneum gets infected or irritated, often due to problems in the abdomen.

What is peritonitis?

Peritonitis occurs when the peritoneum, the thin layer of tissue that lines the abdomen and covers most of the organs inside, becomes inflamed. This inflammation can be caused by infection or other medical issues.

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What are the symptoms of peritonitis?

People with peritonitis may experience a range of symptoms, which can include:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Swelling or bloating of the abdomen
  • Fever
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Thirst and decreased urine output

What causes peritonitis?

Peritonitis can be caused by different factors, including:

  • Infection from bacteria or fungi
  • Ruptured organs, such as the appendix or stomach
  • Peritoneal dialysis, which is a treatment for kidney problems
  • Injury to the abdomen

How common is peritonitis?

Peritonitis is not very common, but it can happen in people with certain risk factors. It is more frequently seen in people with conditions that affect the abdomen, such as appendicitis or diverticulitis.

Who is more likely to get peritonitis?

Some people may be more at risk for peritonitis. Common risk factors include:

  • Having a weakened immune system
  • Previous abdominal surgeries
  • Existing abdominal infections
  • Being over the age of 60

How can I treat peritonitis?

Treating peritonitis usually requires medical attention. Common treatments may include:

  • Antibiotics to fight infection
  • Surgery to remove the source of infection
  • Supportive care, like fluids and pain relief

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Final thoughts

Peritonitis is a serious condition that can lead to complications if not treated promptly. If you have concerns about your health, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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