What are the symptoms of persistent trophoblastic disease (choriocarcinoma)?
The symptoms of choriocarcinoma can vary and may include:
- Abnormal bleeding from the vagina, which may happen after a pregnancy
- Pelvic pain
- A swollen abdomen or feeling of fullness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Shortness of breath if the cancer has spread to the lungs
- Unexplained weight loss
What causes persistent trophoblastic disease (choriocarcinoma)?
The exact cause of choriocarcinoma is not clear. It often develops from a condition called a hydatidiform mole, which is an abnormal growth of tissue in the uterus that can happen during pregnancy. Sometimes it can also arise after a normal pregnancy.
How common is persistent trophoblastic disease (choriocarcinoma)?
Choriocarcinoma is considered rare. It is more common in certain populations and typically occurs in women during their childbearing years. The risk factors include:
- A history of molar pregnancy
- Older age at pregnancy
- Having multiple pregnancies
How can I treat persistent trophoblastic disease (choriocarcinoma)?
Choriocarcinoma is usually treated with a combination of surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment plans vary depending on how advanced the cancer is, but options may include:
- Removing the tumour through surgery
- Using medicines to kill cancer cells
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Final thoughts
Choriocarcinoma is a serious condition, but effective treatment is available. If you have any concerns or symptoms, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider as soon as possible.
