What are the symptoms of pneumonia?
People with pneumonia may experience a variety of symptoms, including:
- A cough, which may produce phlegm
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- A high fever with chills
- Chest pain that worsens when breathing or coughing
- A feeling of fatigue or weakness
What causes pneumonia?
Pneumonia can be caused by several different germs, including:
- Bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Viruses, like the flu virus or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
- Fungi, which can be found in environmental sources
How common is pneumonia?
Pneumonia is a common illness that can affect people of all ages. While it can happen to anyone, certain groups may be more at risk, such as the elderly or those with weakened immune systems.
Who is more likely to get pneumonia?
Risk factors for developing pneumonia include:
- Being very young or elderly
- Having a weakened immune system
- Having chronic health conditions, such as asthma or diabetes
- Smoking or exposing yourself to secondhand smoke
How can I treat pneumonia?
Pneumonia can often be treated with medications, including:
- Antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia (like clarithromycin, doxycycline and amoxicillin)
- Antivirals for viral pneumonia
- Over-the-counter medicines to relieve symptoms
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How to live with pneumonia?
Living with pneumonia may require some lifestyle adjustments, such as:
- Taking rest to help your body recover
- Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids
- Following your doctor’s advice on medications
- Avoiding smoking and staying away from secondhand smoke
What’s the outlook for pneumonia?
With proper treatment, most people recover from pneumonia within a few weeks. However, some people, especially those with underlying health issues, may face more severe complications. It is important to follow up with your healthcare provider to ensure a full recovery.
Final thoughts
Pneumonia is a serious infection that can affect your breathing and overall health. If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
