What are the symptoms of polio?
Many people with polio do not experience symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Stiff neck
- Pain in the limbs
- Muscle weakness or paralysis
What causes polio?
Polio is caused by the poliovirus, which spreads easily from person to person. It can be transmitted through:
- Contact with an infected person’s stool
- Coughing or sneezing
- Contaminated food and water
How common is polio?
Polio has become rare in many parts of the world because of vaccination efforts. In countries where vaccination programs are strong, polio is often not seen.
Who is more likely to get polio?
Some people are at greater risk of polio, including:
- Unvaccinated children
- People living in areas where polio is still common
- Those with weakened immune systems
How can I treat polio?
There is no specific cure for polio. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and may include:
- Rest
- Pain relief medications
- Physical therapy to help regain muscle strength
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How to prevent polio?
The best way to prevent polio is through vaccination. The polio vaccine is safe and effective, and it protects individuals and helps stop the spread of the virus.
How to live with polio?
If someone has had polio and has ongoing effects, they may need to adapt their lifestyle. This can include:
- Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional
- Engaging in physical therapy to maintain movement
- Using assistive devices if needed
What’s the outlook for polio?
With vaccination, the number of polio cases has greatly reduced. Most people who recover from polio can lead full lives, although some may have long-term effects.
Final thoughts
Polio is a serious condition, but it is preventable through vaccination. If you have concerns about polio or vaccination, speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
