Polycythaemia

What are the symptoms of polycythaemia?

People with polycythaemia may experience:

• A headache
• Feeling dizzy or light-headed
• Tiredness or fatigue
• Red skin, especially on the face
• A feeling of fullness in the stomach due to an enlarged spleen

What causes polycythaemia?

There are a few different reasons why someone might develop polycythaemia. These include:

• Bone marrow making too many red blood cells
• Living at high altitudes, where there is less oxygen
• Certain health conditions that cause low oxygen levels

How common is polycythaemia?

Polycythaemia is not very common. It affects a small number of people, and it is more likely to happen in adults than in children.

Who is more likely to get polycythaemia?

Some factors may make a person more likely to develop polycythaemia, such as:

• Being older
• Having a family history of the condition
• Smoking or using tobacco products
• Living in high-altitude areas

How can I treat polycythaemia?

Treatment for polycythaemia might include:

• Regular blood tests to monitor blood cell levels
• Removing blood to thin it out, which is called venesection
• Medication to lower the number of red blood cells

How to live with polycythaemia?

Living with polycythaemia means keeping in regular contact with a healthcare provider. Here are some tips:

• Stay active and maintain a healthy lifestyle
• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated
• Avoid smoking and limit alcohol
• Attend regular check-ups with your doctor

What’s the outlook for polycythaemia?

The outlook for polycythaemia can depend on the cause and how well it is managed. With proper treatment, many people can lead normal and healthy lives.

Final thoughts

Polycythaemia can be managed with the right treatment and support. If you have concerns about your health, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.