Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Polymyalgia rheumatica is a condition that causes pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints, mainly affecting older adults.

What is polymyalgia rheumatica?

Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory condition. It primarily causes aches, pain, and stiffness around the shoulders, neck, and hips.

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What are the symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica?

Common symptoms include:

  • Stiffness and pain in the shoulders and hips
  • Widespread muscle ache
  • Fatigue and tiredness
  • Difficulty moving or getting out of bed
  • Low-grade fever
  • Weight loss
  • Depression or feeling down

What causes polymyalgia rheumatica?

The exact cause of polymyalgia rheumatica is not fully known. It may be linked to an immune response that causes inflammation in the body. Genetics and environmental factors might also play a role.

How common is polymyalgia rheumatica?

Polymyalgia rheumatica is most common in people over the age of 50. It is more frequently diagnosed in women than in men.

Who is more likely to get polymyalgia rheumatica?

Some factors that may increase the likelihood of developing the condition include:

  • Being over the age of 50
  • Being female
  • Having a family history of the condition
  • Being of Northern European descent

How can I treat polymyalgia rheumatica?

Polymyalgia rheumatica can often be treated effectively with medications. Common treatments include:

  • Low doses of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
  • Pain relief medications
  • Physical therapy to help improve movement

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How to live with polymyalgia rheumatica?

Living with polymyalgia rheumatica can be challenging, but there are ways to manage it. These include:

  • Keeping active within your limits
  • Maintaining a healthy diet
  • Joining support groups to connect with others
  • Regularly speaking with your healthcare provider about your symptoms

What support is available for people with polymyalgia rheumatica?

Support is available in many forms, including:

  • Healthcare providers who can guide treatment options
  • Online forums and support groups
  • Physical therapy services
  • Educational resources on managing symptoms

Final thoughts

Polymyalgia rheumatica can be a painful condition, but with the right treatment and support, many people find relief. If you are concerned about your symptoms, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Sources

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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