Postural Tachycardia Syndrome

Postural tachycardia syndrome (PoTS) is a condition that affects the nervous system and causes a person's heart to beat faster than normal when they stand up. This can lead to various symptoms that can make daily life challenging.

What is postural tachycardia syndrome (PoTS)?

Postural tachycardia syndrome (PoTS) is a type of dysautonomia, which means there is an issue with the automatic functions of the body, like heart rate and blood flow. People with POTS often experience a significant increase in heart rate when they move from lying down to standing up.

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What are the symptoms of PoTS?

Symptoms of PoTS can vary widely from person to person, but some common ones include:

  • A rapid heartbeat when standing
  • Dizziness or light-headedness
  • Fatigue
  • Feeling faint or fainting
  • Nausea
  • Shakiness
  • Difficulty concentrating

What causes PoTS?

The exact cause of PoTS isn’t always clear, but it can be related to a number of factors, including:

  • Genetic factors
  • A viral infection
  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Other underlying health conditions

How common is PoTS?

PoTS is considered relatively common, especially in young women, though many people may not be aware they have it. It is estimated that thousands of people in the UK are affected by this condition.

Who is more likely to get PoTS?

PoTS can affect anyone, but it is more commonly diagnosed in:

  • Young women, especially those aged 15 to 50
  • People who have a family history of PoTS or similar conditions
  • Those who have had certain viral illnesses
  • People with autoimmune disorders

How can I treat PoTS?

Treatment for PoTS often focuses on lifestyle changes and medications, which can include:

  • Drinking plenty of fluids
  • Increasing salt intake
  • Wearing compression garments to improve blood flow
  • Taking medications to help manage heart rate

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How to manage PoTS?

Living with PoTS can require adjustments, and some tips to help manage the condition include:

  • Staying hydrated throughout the day
  • Avoiding long periods of standing still
  • Taking breaks when getting up
  • Doing specific exercises that can help improve symptoms

Final thoughts

PoTS can be challenging, but with the right support and management, people can lead fulfilling lives. If you are concerned about your heart rate or symptoms, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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