What are the symptoms of PBC?
The symptoms of PBC can develop slowly and might vary from person to person. Here are some common symptoms:
- Tiredness or fatigue
- Itchy skin
- Dry eyes and mouth
- Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Swelling in the legs and belly
- Dark urine and pale stools
What causes PBC?
The exact cause of PBC is not fully understood. It is thought to be an autoimmune condition, which means the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells. Factors that may contribute include:
- Genetic factors (family history)
- Infections
- Certain environmental factors
How common is PBC?
PBC is considered relatively rare. It mainly affects middle-aged women, although men can also develop the condition. Estimates suggest that around 1 in every 10,000 people have PBC in the UK.
Who is more likely to get PBC?
There are several factors that may increase the risk of developing PBC:
- Being female
- Aging (most common in people aged 30 to 60)
- A family history of autoimmune diseases
- Having other autoimmune conditions, such as thyroid disease or rheumatoid arthritis
How can I treat PBC?
While there is no cure for PBC, treatment can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. Common treatments include:
- Medications to reduce itching
- Supplements to support liver health
- Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider
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How to live with PBC?
Living with PBC can be challenging, but there are ways to manage the condition. It’s important to:
- Maintain a healthy diet
- Exercise regularly, as tolerated
- Stay hydrated
- Avoid alcohol and certain medications that can harm the liver
- Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider
What support is available for people with PBC?
Support is important for managing a chronic condition like PBC. You can seek help through:
- Support groups for people with liver conditions
- Counseling services for emotional support
- Your healthcare provider for information and resources
Final thoughts
PBC is a serious condition that requires ongoing management. If you have any concerns about your health or symptoms, it’s important to speak with your GP or healthcare provider.
