What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?
In its early stages, prostate cancer may not cause any symptoms. However, as it progresses, some common symptoms include:
- Needing to urinate more often, especially at night
- Struggling to start or stop urinating
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Pain or burning sensation during urination
- Blood in urine or semen
- Pain in the back, hips, or pelvis that doesn’t go away
What causes prostate cancer?
The exact cause of prostate cancer is not clear. However, some factors may increase the risk of developing it, such as:
- Being older, especially over the age of 50
- Having a family history of prostate cancer
- Being overweight or obese
- Having a diet high in dairy products or red meat
How common is prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is quite common. In the UK, it is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men. One in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime.
Who is more likely to get prostate cancer?
Some men may be at greater risk of developing prostate cancer, including those who:
- Are over 50 years old
- Have a family history of the disease
- Are from African or Caribbean backgrounds
How can I treat prostate cancer?
Treatment for prostate cancer depends on how serious it is, but options can include:
- Active surveillance, where the cancer is monitored without immediate treatment
- Surgery to remove the prostate gland
- Radiotherapy to kill cancer cells
- Hormone therapy to lower levels of male hormones that fuel cancer growth
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What support is available for people with prostate cancer?
Many services are available to help people living with prostate cancer, including:
- Support groups where patients can share experiences
- Counselling services for emotional support
- Hospice care for those with advanced cancer
What’s the outlook for prostate cancer?
Many men diagnosed with prostate cancer have a good outlook, especially if it is caught early. The survival rate is high, and many men live for several years after diagnosis. Regular check-ups and early testing can help detect the cancer before it spreads.
Final thoughts
Prostate cancer is a serious condition, but it is treatable, especially when found early. If you have concerns about your health or prostate cancer, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
