What are the symptoms of psoriasis?
People with psoriasis may notice the following symptoms:
- Red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales
- Dry skin that may crack and bleed
- Itching, burning, or soreness
- Thickened, pitted, or ridged nails
- Sore, swollen joints (in some cases)
What causes psoriasis?
The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is linked to how the immune system works and the way skin cells grow. This can lead to skin cells building up too quickly, creating the patches seen in psoriasis.
How common is psoriasis?
Psoriasis is quite common, affecting about 2 to 3 people out of every 100 in the UK. It can occur at any age but often starts in young adulthood or during middle age.
Who is more likely to get psoriasis?
Some people may be more likely to develop psoriasis, including those who:
- Have a family history of psoriasis
- Have experienced stress or skin injuries
- Are overweight
- Smoke or drink alcohol
- Have certain infections
How can I treat psoriasis?
While there is currently no cure for psoriasis, many treatments can help manage symptoms. These include:
- Moisturisers to help keep the skin hydrated
- Creams or ointments applied to the skin
- Phototherapy (light therapy) under medical guidance
- Medications (like methotrexate) prescribed by a doctor for severe cases
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How to live with psoriasis?
Living with psoriasis can be challenging, but many people find ways to manage their symptoms effectively. It’s essential to follow treatment plans and make lifestyle changes, like:
- Keeping stress levels low
- Eating a healthy diet
- Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
- Joining support groups to connect with others
Final thoughts
Psoriasis is a common skin condition that can affect many aspects of life, but there are ways to manage it. If you are concerned about psoriasis or its symptoms, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.
