What are the symptoms of rabies?
Symptoms of rabies typically start to show one to three months after being bitten. They can include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Weakness or discomfort
- Confusion or agitation
- Difficulty swallowing
- Fear of water
- Paralysis
- Seizures
- Coma
- Death
What causes rabies?
Rabies is caused by a virus that is usually found in the saliva of infected animals. Common carriers of rabies include:
- Bats
- Foxes
- Raccoons
- Dogs
- Cats
How common are rabies infections?
Rabies is rare in the UK but is more common in some parts of the world, especially in regions where vaccinations for pets are less common and where wild animals can spread the virus.
Who is more likely to get rabies?
People who are at a higher risk of getting rabies include:
- Those who work with animals, like veterinarians or animal handlers
- Travellers to areas where rabies is common
- People who have pets that roam outdoors
How can I treat rabies?
If someone is bitten by an animal that might have rabies, they should seek medical help immediately. Treatment is most effective if given within a few days of the bite. This usually includes a series of vaccinations to help prevent the virus from spreading.
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How to prevent rabies?
Preventing rabies involves several steps:
- Vaccinating pets against rabies
- Avoiding contact with wild animals
- Seeking medical attention right away if bitten by an animal
Final thoughts
Rabies is a serious disease, but it can be prevented with prompt treatment after an animal bite. If you are concerned about rabies or have been bitten, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
