What are the symptoms of rectal bleeding?
The main symptom of rectal bleeding is seeing blood when going to the toilet. Other signs may include:
- Red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl
- Dark or black stool, which can indicate older blood
- Pain in the bottom
- Itching around the anus
- Change in bathroom habits, such as constipation or diarrhoea
What causes rectal bleeding?
There are many reasons why someone might experience rectal bleeding, including:
- Haemorrhoids, which are swollen veins in the bottom
- Anal fissures, which are small tears in the skin around the anus
- Diverticular disease, which involves small pouches that can form in the intestine
- Inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
- Colon polyps or colorectal cancer, which are more serious causes
How common is rectal bleeding?
Rectal bleeding is quite common. Many people may experience it at some point in their lives, often due to less serious issues like haemorrhoids.
Who is more likely to get rectal bleeding?
Certain factors may increase the risk of rectal bleeding, including:
- Being older, as the chances of serious conditions increase
- Having a history of constipation, which can lead to haemorrhoids
- Being pregnant, due to pressure on the veins in the bottom
- Having a family history of bowel diseases or colorectal cancer
How can I treat rectal bleeding?
The treatment for rectal bleeding depends on the cause. Common treatments include:
- Over-the-counter creams for haemorrhoids
- Increasing fibre intake to help with bowel movements
- Medications for inflammatory bowel disease, if diagnosed
- Surgery for more serious cases
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How to live with rectal bleeding?
If rectal bleeding is a recurrent issue, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle by:
- Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water
- Exercising regularly to promote good digestion
- Avoiding straining during bowel movements
What’s the outlook for rectal bleeding?
The outlook for someone with rectal bleeding depends on the cause. Most cases are not serious and can be treated effectively. However, it is vital to seek medical advice to rule out more serious conditions.
Final thoughts
Rectal bleeding can be concerning but understanding it can help. If you notice any bleeding, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for the best advice.
