Reflux In Babies

Reflux in babies is a common condition where milk or food comes back up from the baby's stomach. This can sometimes cause discomfort for the baby.

What is reflux in babies?

Reflux occurs when the contents of a baby’s stomach flow back up into the oesophagus. The oesophagus is the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. This can happen because of an immature digestive system, which is normal in young infants.

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What are the symptoms of reflux in babies?

Common symptoms of reflux in babies can include:

  • Spitting up or vomiting after feeding
  • Being irritable during or after feeds
  • Arching their back or seeming uncomfortable
  • Refusing to eat or having feeding difficulties
  • Wet burps or hiccups
  • Persistent cough or wheeze

What causes reflux in babies?

Reflux in babies is mainly caused by the immaturity of the lower oesophageal sphincter, which is the muscle that keeps food in the stomach. In babies, this muscle may not work perfectly, making it easier for food to come back up. Other factors can include having a full stomach or lying down after feeds.

How common is reflux in babies?

Reflux is very common in babies, especially in the first few months of life. It affects about one in four babies in this age group, and most of them grow out of it as their digestive systems mature.

What makes a baby more likely to experience reflux?

While reflux can happen to any baby, it is more common in:

  • Premature babies
  • Babies with a family history of reflux or related conditions
  • Babies who are overfeeding or feeding too quickly

How can I treat my baby’s reflux?

Most cases of reflux don’t require treatment, as they often improve with time. However, some tips to help manage the symptoms include:

  • Holding your baby upright for 30 minutes after feeding
  • Feeding smaller amounts more frequently
  • Trying different feeding positions
  • Consulting your healthcare provider if symptoms are severe

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Final thoughts

Reflux in babies can be a normal part of development, but it can also be concerning for parents. If you are worried about your baby’s symptoms, it’s best to consult your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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