What are the symptoms of retinoblastoma?
The symptoms of retinoblastoma can vary, but some of the most common signs to watch for include:
- A white colour in the pupil, which may look like a kind of glow
- Crossed eyes or eyes that do not align properly
- Redness or swelling around the eye
- Vision problems in that eye
What causes retinoblastoma?
The exact cause of retinoblastoma is not fully understood. However, it can happen when there is a change in the genes that help control how cells grow in the retina. Some children may inherit these changes from their parents.
How common is retinoblastoma?
Retinoblastoma is rare. It affects about 1 in 15,000 to 1 in 20,000 children. Most cases are diagnosed in children younger than five years old.
Who is more likely to get retinoblastoma?
Some factors may make a child more likely to develop retinoblastoma, including:
- A family history of retinoblastoma
- Having a genetic condition that affects how cells grow, such as hereditary retinoblastoma
How can I treat retinoblastoma?
Treatment for retinoblastoma usually involves several options, which may include:
- Surgery to remove the affected eye
- Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells
- Radiation therapy to target and destroy cancer cells
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How to live with retinoblastoma?
Living with retinoblastoma can be challenging, but support is available. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are important, and families can also access support groups.
What support is available for people with retinoblastoma?
There are various kinds of support for families affected by retinoblastoma, such as:
- Support groups where parents and families can connect with others
- Information resources about the condition
- Counselling services for emotional support
What’s the outlook for retinoblastoma?
The outlook for children with retinoblastoma can be good, especially when it is diagnosed early and treated properly. Many children are cured, and those who may have vision loss can often adapt and live fulfilling lives.
Final thoughts
Retinoblastoma is a serious condition, but early detection and treatment can lead to good outcomes. If you have any concerns about eye health or symptoms, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
