What are the symptoms of rheumatic fever?
The symptoms of rheumatic fever can vary, but common signs include:
- Fever
- Painful or swollen joints
- Chest pains or a fast heartbeat
- Skin rash or small lumps under the skin
- Uncontrolled movements or changes in behaviour
What causes rheumatic fever?
Rheumatic fever is caused by an infection with group A streptococcus bacteria, which is the same bacteria that causes strep throat. If strep throat is not treated with the right medicine, the immune system can react inappropriately and cause inflammation in different parts of the body, leading to rheumatic fever.
How common is rheumatic fever?
Rheumatic fever is uncommon in the UK due to effective treatments for strep throat. However, it still occurs, especially in poorer countries where access to healthcare may be limited. It mainly affects children between the ages of 5 and 15.
Who is more likely to get rheumatic fever?
There are certain factors that can make someone more likely to develop rheumatic fever, including:
- Being a child or teenager
- Having had several strep throat infections
- Living in overcrowded conditions
- Lack of access to medical care
How can I treat rheumatic fever?
Rheumatic fever can be treated with medication to reduce inflammation and prevent further complications. Common treatments include:
- Antibiotics to eliminate any infection
- Anti-inflammatory medicines to relieve pain and swelling
- In severe cases, steroids may be used to reduce inflammation
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How to live with rheumatic fever?
Living with rheumatic fever may require ongoing medical care. Regular check-ups are important to monitor heart health and manage any long-term effects. A healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help improve overall well-being.
What’s the outlook for rheumatic fever?
The outlook for rheumatic fever depends on how quickly it is diagnosed and treated. With early treatment, many people can recover well, but some may experience long-term heart problems. Ongoing care is important to manage any complications.
Final thoughts
Rheumatic fever is a serious condition that can follow a strep throat infection. If you have concerns about strep throat or rheumatic fever, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
