Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system attacks the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, stiffness, and swelling. Over time, it can cause joint damage and affect mobility.

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition that causes joint pain and swelling. It happens when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, especially the joints.

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What are the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis?

The symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis can include:

  • Pain in the joints
  • Stiffness, especially in the morning or after sitting for a while
  • Swelling in the joints
  • Feeling tired or fatigued
  • Fever or a general feeling of being unwell
  • Loss of appetite

What causes rheumatoid arthritis?

The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It can occur when the immune system attacks the lining of the joints, leading to inflammation and damage.

How common is rheumatoid arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a common condition. It affects around 1 in 100 people in the UK. It can start at any age, but it most often develops between the ages of 30 and 60.

Who is more likely to get rheumatoid arthritis?

Some factors can make a person more likely to develop rheumatoid arthritis, including:

  • Being a woman
  • Having a family history of the condition
  • Smoking
  • Being overweight

How can I treat rheumatoid arthritis?

While there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, there are treatments available to help manage symptoms. These may include:

  • Medications to reduce pain and inflammation (like naproxen or prednisolone)
  • Physical therapy to improve joint function
  • Lifestyle changes, such as exercise and a healthy diet

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How to live with rheumatoid arthritis?

Living with rheumatoid arthritis can be challenging, but there are ways to cope, such as:

  • Following a treatment plan with your doctor
  • Staying active with gentle exercises
  • Joining support groups to connect with others facing similar challenges

Final thoughts

If you have concerns about rheumatoid arthritis, it is essential to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for further advice and support.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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