What are the symptoms of rubella?
People with rubella usually experience mild symptoms, which can include:
- A light red or pink rash
- Fever
- Headache
- Stuffy or runny nose
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Sore throat
- Aches in the joints or muscles
What causes rubella?
Rubella is caused by a virus. The virus is spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing tiny droplets that can be inhaled by others. It can also spread through direct contact with an infected person’s body fluids.
How common are rubella infections?
Rubella is less common in countries like the UK, where vaccination programmes have reduced its spread. However, it can still occur, especially in areas where vaccination rates are low.
Who is more likely to get rubella?
People who are not vaccinated against rubella are at a higher risk of getting the infection. It is also more common in young children.
How can I treat rubella?
There is no specific treatment for rubella, but most people recover fully without complications. Rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medicines for fever and aches can help relieve symptoms.
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How to prevent rubella?
The best way to prevent rubella is through vaccination. The MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, is recommended for children. Pregnant women should ensure they are vaccinated before getting pregnant.
What’s the outlook for rubella?
Most people recover from rubella within a week or two without complications. However, if pregnant women catch rubella, it can lead to serious birth defects for the baby.
Final thoughts
Rubella is a mild illness for most but can be serious for pregnant women. If you have any concerns about rubella, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
