What are the symptoms of scarlet fever?
The symptoms of scarlet fever usually appear within a week after being infected. Common symptoms include:
- A bright red rash that feels like sandpaper
- A sore throat
- Fever
- Red spots on the tongue, often described as “strawberry tongue”
- Flushed cheeks
- Chills
- Headache
- Nausea
What causes scarlet fever?
Scarlet fever is caused by the group A streptococcus bacteria. It can spread through coughs or sneezes from an infected person, or by touching surfaces contaminated with the bacteria.
How common is scarlet fever?
Scarlet fever is less common today than it was in the past but still occurs, especially in children under 10 years old. It can happen in outbreaks, particularly during the autumn and winter months.
Who is more likely to get scarlet fever?
Scarlet fever mainly affects:
- Children aged 5 to 15
- People living in crowded conditions
- People with weakened immune systems
How can I treat scarlet fever?
Scarlet fever can be treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. It’s important to complete the full course of medication. Along with antibiotics, you can manage symptoms by:
- Drinking plenty of fluids
- Taking over-the-counter pain relievers for fever and pain
- Resting to help the body recover
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How to live with scarlet fever?
Most people recover from scarlet fever with treatment. However, it’s essential to follow your doctor’s advice and complete the prescribed medication. Stay home while you’re contagious to prevent spreading the infection to others.
What support is available for people with scarlet fever?
If you or your child has scarlet fever, you can talk to your GP, school nurse, or local health service for advice. They can help answer any questions and provide support during recovery.
How quickly can I recover from scarlet fever?
With proper treatment, most people start to feel better within a few days. The rash and other symptoms usually clear up within a week.
What’s the outlook for scarlet fever?
Scarlet fever can be serious if left untreated, but with antibiotics, most people recover completely without complications.
Final thoughts
Scarlet fever is a contagious condition that can be treated effectively with antibiotics. If you are concerned about symptoms or exposure, please consult your GP or healthcare provider.
