Scleroderma

Scleroderma is a long-term condition that affects your skin and connective tissues, making them hard and thick. It can also impact internal organs in some cases.

What is scleroderma?

Scleroderma is a disease that causes the skin and other tissues in the body to become hard and thick. It occurs because the body produces too much collagen, which is a protein that helps support our skin and other areas. There are different types of scleroderma, and it can vary in how it affects different people.

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What are the symptoms of scleroderma?

People with scleroderma can experience different symptoms, and they may appear gradually or all at once. Common symptoms include:

  • Thick or tight skin
  • Skin that looks shiny or has a different colour
  • Pain or stiffness in the joints
  • Swelling in the hands and feet
  • Digestive issues, such as heartburn or difficulties swallowing
  • Problems with blood circulation, leading to cold fingers or toes

What causes scleroderma?

Doctors are not entirely sure what causes scleroderma, but they believe it may be related to the immune system. This is when your body mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to the overproduction of collagen.

How common is scleroderma?

Scleroderma is considered rare. It affects around 1 in 10,000 people in the UK. However, it can occur at any age, but it is more common in adults, especially women.

Who is more likely to get scleroderma?

Certain factors can increase the risk of developing scleroderma, including:

  • Being female
  • Being between the ages of 30 and 50
  • Having a family history of scleroderma or related conditions

How can I treat scleroderma?

While there is no cure for scleroderma, treatment can help manage symptoms. Options may include:

  • Medication to reduce pain and inflammation
  • Physical therapy to improve movement
  • Special skin care products to keep the skin moisturised
  • Digestive aids for issues with swallowing or digestion

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How to live with scleroderma?

Living with scleroderma can be challenging. It is important to take care of yourself by:

  • Staying active within your limits
  • Eating a healthy diet
  • Avoiding smoking
  • Managing stress through relaxation techniques or hobbies

What’s the outlook for scleroderma?

The outlook for scleroderma varies for each person. Some may have mild symptoms, while others could face more serious complications. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help manage the condition effectively.

Final thoughts

Scleroderma is a complex condition that can affect both skin and internal organs. It is essential to work with your healthcare provider to manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. If you have any concerns about scleroderma, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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