What are the symptoms of scoliosis?
People with scoliosis might notice one or more of the following symptoms:
- One shoulder appears higher than the other
- A difference in the height of the hips
- The head does not line up with the middle of the body
- The spine looks curved when viewed from behind
- Back pain or discomfort in some cases
What causes scoliosis?
The cause of scoliosis can be different for each person, and sometimes it is not clear. Common causes include:
- Genetics, as it can run in families
- Problems with the bones in the spine that occur during development
- Neuromuscular conditions, such as cerebral palsy
How common is scoliosis?
Scoliosis is fairly common, with an estimated 2 to 3 in every 100 people having some form of it. Most cases are mild, but some may need treatment.
Who is more likely to get scoliosis?
Anyone can develop scoliosis, but certain groups are at a higher risk, including:
- Girls, who are more likely to have severe cases
- People with a family history of scoliosis
- Those who have conditions like muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy
How can I treat scoliosis?
Treatment for scoliosis depends on how severe the curve is and the age of the person. Options may include:
- Observation for mild cases
- Wearing a brace to stop the curve from getting worse in growing children
- Surgery for more severe cases where the curve might cause problems
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How to live with scoliosis?
Living with scoliosis can include managing pain and staying active. Helpful tips include:
- Staying active with regular exercise that strengthens the back
- Practising good posture
- Using heat or cold packs for back pain relief
What support is available for people with scoliosis?
Support is available for those with scoliosis, such as:
- Consultations with healthcare providers who specialise in spinal conditions
- Support groups for sharing experiences and advice
- Physical therapy to help with strength and flexibility
What’s the outlook for scoliosis?
The outlook for scoliosis varies. Many people live normal lives with little impact from their scoliosis, while others may experience more severe problems requiring treatment. Regular check-ups can help manage the condition effectively.
Final thoughts
If you are concerned about scoliosis, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider to get the support and advice you need.
