Sepsis

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body’s response to an infection causes widespread inflammation. This can lead to organ failure, shock, and potentially death if not treated quickly with antibiotics and supportive care.

What is sepsis?

Sepsis is a serious illness that happens when the body has a severe reaction to an infection. It can cause widespread inflammation and affect how the body functions.

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What are the symptoms of sepsis?

People with sepsis may experience a range of symptoms, which can develop very quickly. These can include:

  • Fever or very low temperature
  • Shivering or feeling very cold
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Confusion or disorientation
  • Extreme pain or discomfort
  • Pale or discoloured skin

What causes sepsis?

Sepsis can be caused by any kind of infection, including:

  • Pneumonia (lung infection)
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Abdominal infections
  • Skin infections
  • Infections in the bloodstream

How common is sepsis?

Sepsis can occur in anyone, but it is more common among certain groups. This includes:

  • Older adults
  • People with weak immune systems
  • Those with chronic health issues
  • Infants

Who is more likely to get sepsis?

Some people have a higher risk of developing sepsis, including:

  • People over the age of 65
  • Infants and children
  • Those with long-term health conditions, like diabetes
  • People with weakened immune systems, including those undergoing treatment for cancer

How can I treat sepsis?

Sepsis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment, usually in a hospital. Treatments may include:

  • Intravenous (IV) antibiotics to fight the infection
  • Fluids given through an IV to keep blood pressure stable
  • Other medications to support body functions

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Final thoughts

Sepsis is a serious condition that needs prompt medical attention. If you have any concerns about infections or symptoms, it’s essential to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Sources

NHS

Healthline

WebMD

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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