Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that are transmitted through sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. They can affect anyone who is sexually active and can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe, and may lead to complications if left untreated.

What are sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They can affect anyone who is sexually active.

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What are the symptoms of STIs?

Symptoms of STIs can vary depending on the specific infection, but common signs include:

  • Unusual discharge from the genitals
  • Pain during sex or when urinating
  • Itching or irritation in the genital area
  • Fever or flu-like symptoms
  • Blisters or sores in the genital area

What causes STIs?

STIs are caused by a variety of germs, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. They spread through unprotected sexual contact, which includes vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

How common are STIs?

STIs are quite common, especially among young people. According to health data, millions of new cases are diagnosed each year in the UK.

Who is more likely to get STIs?

Some factors can increase the risk of getting an STI, such as:

  • Having unprotected sex
  • Having multiple sexual partners
  • Being a young adult or teenager
  • Having a partner who has an STI

How can I treat STIs?

Most STIs can be treated effectively with medication. It is important to see a healthcare provider if you think you might have an STI, as they can provide the right treatment.

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How to prevent STIs?

Preventing STIs involves several steps, including:

  • Using condoms during sex
  • Limiting the number of sexual partners
  • Getting regular health check-ups
  • Talking to partners about STIs

How to live with STIs?

Living with an STI can be challenging, but support is available. Many people manage their condition by following treatment plans and staying informed about their health.

What support is available for people with STIs?

Support can be found through:

  • Local sexual health clinics
  • Support groups for people with STIs
  • Online resources for information and advice
  • Healthcare providers for personal guidance

What’s the outlook for STIs?

With early treatment, most STIs can be cured or managed effectively. Seeking help as soon as possible can help prevent complications in the future.

Final thoughts

STIs are common but can be managed and treated. If you have any concerns or symptoms, it’s important to talk to your GP or healthcare provider.

Sources

NHS

Healthline

WebMD

Patient.info

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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