Sinusitis (Sinus Infection)

Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection, or allergies. It can lead to symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pain, headaches, and a runny nose.

What is sinusitis?

Sinusitis, also known as a sinus infection, is when the lining of the sinuses becomes inflamed. This can happen due to a cold, allergies, or bacteria, causing discomfort and other symptoms.

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What are the symptoms of sinusitis?

People with sinusitis may experience a range of symptoms, including:

  • Pain or pressure around the eyes, cheeks, nose, or forehead
  • Blocked or stuffy nose
  • Runny nose with thick yellow or green mucus
  • Cough
  • Fever
  • Headaches
  • Fatigue
  • Bad breath

What causes sinusitis?

Sinusitis can be caused by several factors, such as:

  • Viral infections like the common cold
  • Bacterial infections that develop after a cold
  • Allergies that affect nasal passages
  • Other nasal issues like polyps or a deviated septum

How common is sinusitis?

Sinusitis is quite common, affecting many people at some point in their lives. It’s one of the most common reasons for visits to a doctor.

Who is more likely to get sinusitis?

Certain factors can make some people more likely to get sinusitis, including:

  • Having a history of allergies or asthma
  • Being exposed to pollutants or chemicals
  • Having frequent colds
  • Being around smokers

How can I treat sinusitis?

Sinusitis can be treated in several ways depending on its cause, such as:

  • Over-the-counter pain relievers for discomfort
  • Nasal sprays to reduce congestion
  • Warm compresses to relieve pain
  • Antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected (such as clarithromycin)
  • Rest and staying hydrated

If you think you might have sinusitis, consider booking an online Pharmacy First consultation through Healthera to get your condition diagnosed and treated (if appropriate) by a trusted pharmacist.

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How to prevent sinusitis?

While not all sinusitis can be prevented, you can reduce your risk by:

  • Practising good hand hygiene
  • Avoiding contact with sick people
  • Managing allergies effectively
  • Keeping indoor air quality good

How to live with sinusitis?

If someone has chronic sinusitis, they may find it helpful to:

  • Follow a treatment plan from their doctor
  • Stay aware of allergy triggers
  • Use a humidifier at home
  • Keep hydrated

What’s the outlook for sinusitis?

Most cases of sinusitis are not serious and can improve with proper treatment, though chronic sinusitis may require ongoing management.

Final thoughts

Sinusitis can cause discomfort, but with the right treatment and care, many people find relief. If you have symptoms of sinusitis or are concerned, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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