Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare cancer that develops in the soft tissues of the body, including muscles, fat, nerves, and blood vessels. It can occur anywhere in the body and may cause swelling or a lump in the affected area.

What is soft tissue sarcoma?

Soft tissue sarcoma is a type of cancer that occurs in soft tissues such as muscles, fat, blood vessels, nerves, and deep skin tissues. It can develop in any area of the body.

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What are the symptoms of soft tissue sarcoma?

Symptoms can vary depending on where the sarcoma occurs, but they may include:

  • A noticeable lump or swelling that may be painless
  • Pain in the affected area as the tumour grows
  • Limited movement near the lump

What causes soft tissue sarcoma?

The exact cause of soft tissue sarcoma is not well understood. However, some factors that may increase the risk include:

  • Previous radiation treatment for another cancer
  • Inherited genetic conditions, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome

How common is soft tissue sarcoma?

Soft tissue sarcomas are considered rare. They account for about 1% of all adult cancers. However, there are many types of soft tissue sarcomas.

Who is more likely to get soft tissue sarcoma?

While soft tissue sarcomas can occur at any age, they are more common in:

  • Adults, particularly those aged 50 to 70
  • People with certain genetic conditions

How can I treat soft tissue sarcoma?

Treatment for soft tissue sarcoma usually includes one or more of the following:

  • Surgery to remove the tumour and some surrounding tissue
  • Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells
  • Chemotherapy, which uses medicines to kill cancer cells

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What’s the outlook for soft tissue sarcoma?

The outlook for someone with soft tissue sarcoma can depend on various factors such as the type of sarcoma, its size, and whether it has spread. Early detection and treatment generally improve the chances of recovery.

Final thoughts

If you have any concerns about soft tissue sarcoma or notice unusual symptoms, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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