Spina Bifida

Spina bifida is a condition that affects the spine and its development. It occurs when the spine does not close properly during early pregnancy.

What is spina bifida?

Spina bifida is a birth defect in which the spinal column does not close completely around the spinal cord. This can lead to various physical and mental health challenges.

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What are the symptoms of spina bifida?

The symptoms of spina bifida can vary widely but may include:

  • Weakness or paralysis in the legs
  • Bladder and bowel control problems
  • Difficulties with movement and posture
  • Clubfoot or other foot deformities
  • Learning difficulties or challenges with social skills

What causes spina bifida?

The exact cause of spina bifida is not completely understood. However, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some contributing factors may include:

  • Lack of folic acid before and during pregnancy
  • Family history of neural tube defects
  • Obesity or diabetes in the mother

How common is spina bifida?

Spina bifida is considered a rare condition, with around 1 in every 1,000 babies born with it in the UK. Although it is less common than many birth defects, it has a significant impact on those it affects.

Who is more likely to get spina bifida?

Some factors may increase the chances of having a baby with spina bifida, including:

  • Having had a previous baby with a neural tube defect
  • Being of Hispanic descent
  • Having certain health conditions, like obesity or diabetes

How can I treat spina bifida?

While there is no cure for spina bifida, treatment options are available to help manage symptoms and support development. These may include:

  • Surgery to close the opening in the spine
  • Physical therapy to improve mobility
  • Medications to manage bladder and bowel issues

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How to live with spina bifida?

Living with spina bifida can involve various challenges, but with the right support, many people lead fulfilling lives. It’s important to have a strong support network that may include:

  • Regular medical check-ups
  • Access to rehabilitation services
  • Support from family and friends

What’s the outlook for spina bifida?

The outlook for individuals with spina bifida varies depending on the severity of the condition. Many people can lead active lives, but they may require ongoing support and adaptations.

Final thoughts

Spina bifida is a serious condition that can affect many aspects of life. If you or someone you know has concerns about spina bifida, it’s best to speak to a GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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