What are the symptoms of SMA?
The symptoms of SMA can vary depending on the type, but common signs include:
- Weakness in the legs and arms
- Trouble sitting or standing without support
- Difficulty swallowing
- Challenges with breathing
- Tremors or shaking in the arms or legs
What causes SMA?
SMA is caused by a genetic change that affects motor neurons. When these neurons do not function normally, it leads to muscle weakness.
How common is SMA?
SMA is considered a rare condition. It happens in approximately 1 in 6,000 to 1 in 10,000 births each year.
Who is more likely to get SMA?
SMA can affect anyone, but it is more common in:
- Babies and young children
- People who have a family history of the condition
How can I treat SMA?
While there is currently no cure for SMA, treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Options include:
- Physical therapy to strengthen muscles
- Supportive devices such as braces or wheelchairs
- Medications to improve muscle function
- Breathing support if necessary
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How to live with SMA?
Living with SMA can be challenging, but many people lead fulfilling lives. Key aspects of managing SMA include:
- Regular check-ups with healthcare providers
- Staying active as much as possible
- Seeking support from friends, family, or support groups
What support is available for people with SMA?
There are various support services available for people with SMA, including:
- Physiotherapy and occupational therapy
- Support groups for sharing experiences and advice
- Counselling services for emotional support
Final thoughts
SMA is a serious condition that affects movement and muscle strength. If you or someone you know is concerned about symptoms, it is important to speak to a GP or healthcare provider.
