Stevens Johnson Syndrome

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a rare but serious condition affecting the skin and mucous membranes. It often happens as a reaction to medication or an infection.

What is Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe skin reaction that causes the skin to blister and peel. It can affect the mouth, throat, and eyes, making it very painful and uncomfortable. It is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.

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What are the symptoms of Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

People with Stevens-Johnson syndrome may experience:

  • Fever
  • Flu-like symptoms, such as sore throat and cough
  • Burning or sore skin
  • Blistering rashes that cover large areas
  • Peeling skin
  • Red or swollen eyes
  • Painful mouth sores

What causes Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is often triggered by:

  • Certain medications, such as antibiotics or pain relievers
  • Infections, like herpes or pneumonia
  • In some cases, it can be caused by other medical conditions

How common is Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is very rare. It affects about 1 in 1,000 people who take certain medications that can cause it. Because it is uncommon, many people may not have heard of it.

Who is more likely to get Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

Some factors that may increase the risk of developing Stevens-Johnson syndrome include:

  • Having a previous history of the condition
  • Being allergic to certain medications
  • Being infected with a virus
  • Having a weakened immune system

How can I treat Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

Treatment for Stevens-Johnson syndrome focuses on stopping the cause and managing symptoms. This often includes:

  • Stopping any medications that may be causing the reaction
  • Hospitalization for monitoring and treatment
  • Medications to manage pain and inflammation
  • Fluids and nutrition to support recovery

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How to live with Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

Living with Stevens-Johnson syndrome can be challenging, especially during recovery. It’s important to follow up with healthcare providers and keep monitoring your health. Avoiding known triggers, such as certain medications, can help prevent future episodes.

How quickly can I recover from Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

The recovery time for Stevens-Johnson syndrome varies. For some, it may take weeks to months to heal fully, depending on the severity and any complications. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers are important during recovery.

What’s the outlook for Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

With prompt medical treatment, many people can recover from Stevens-Johnson syndrome. However, it can lead to complications, including skin infections and long-term skin changes. Early diagnosis and treatment improve the chances of a better recovery.

Final thoughts

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you or someone you know shows symptoms, it is important to speak to a GP or healthcare provider as soon as possible.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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