What are the symptoms of stomach cancer?
The symptoms of stomach cancer can vary, but common signs include:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Pain or discomfort in the stomach area
- Nausea or vomiting, especially if there is blood
- Feeling full after eating small amounts of food
- A persistent feeling of bloating
- Difficulty swallowing
- Fatigue or weakness
What causes stomach cancer?
The exact cause of stomach cancer is not known, but several factors may increase the risk. These include:
- Infection with a bacteria called Helicobacter pylori
- Certain dietary factors, such as a diet high in salty and smoked foods
- Smoking and tobacco use
- Family history of stomach cancer
- Age, as it is more common in older adults
How common is stomach cancer?
Stomach cancer is not as common as some other types of cancer, but it still affects thousands of people each year. It is more frequent in some parts of the world than others.
Who is more likely to get stomach cancer?
Several groups of people may have a higher risk of developing stomach cancer:
- People over the age of 50
- Individuals with a family history of the disease
- People who smoke
- Those with certain medical conditions, like stomach ulcers
How can I treat stomach cancer?
Treatment for stomach cancer often depends on how advanced the cancer is. Options may include:
- Surgery to remove the cancerous part of the stomach
- Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells
- Radiation therapy to shrink tumours
- Targeted therapies that focus on specific characteristics of cancer cells
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What support is available for people with stomach cancer?
Support is available for people with stomach cancer and their families. This can include:
- Counselling services for emotional support
- Support groups where people can share experiences
- Nutrition advice to help manage symptoms and maintain strength
- Information from healthcare professionals about treatment options
Final thoughts
Stomach cancer can be a serious condition, but there are treatment options and support available. If you have any concerns, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
