What are the symptoms of a stomach ulcer?
People with a stomach ulcer may experience the following symptoms:
- A burning pain in the stomach that may get worse when the stomach is empty
- Feeling full or bloated
- Nausea or vomiting
- Indigestion
- Loss of appetite
- Unexplained weight loss
What causes a stomach ulcer?
Stomach ulcers can be caused by several factors, including:
- Infection with a bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
- Long-term use of certain painkillers, like ibuprofen or aspirin
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Smoking
- High levels of stress
How common are stomach ulcers?
Stomach ulcers are fairly common. Many people experience them at some point in their lives. They can affect people of all ages, but they are more frequent in older adults.
Who is more likely to get a stomach ulcer?
Certain factors can make someone more likely to develop a stomach ulcer, such as:
- Being over the age of 50
- Having a family history of ulcers
- Long-term use of certain medications
- Use of tobacco and drinking excessive alcohol
- Having a high-stress lifestyle
How can I treat a stomach ulcer?
A stomach ulcer can be treated in several ways, including:
- Painkillers and medications to reduce stomach acid (like omeprazole)
- Antibiotics to treat any H. pylori infection (such as clarithromycin)
- Changes in diet and lifestyle
- In serious cases, surgery may be needed
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How to prevent a stomach ulcer?
While not all stomach ulcers can be prevented, you can reduce your risk by:
- Avoiding excessive use of painkillers
- Limiting alcohol consumption
- Quitting smoking
- Managing stress through relaxation techniques
- Eating a balanced diet
How to live with a stomach ulcer?
If you have a stomach ulcer, it is important to follow your healthcare provider’s advice and make lifestyle changes to help manage your condition. Staying away from irritants like tobacco and alcohol can promote healing.
What’s the outlook for a stomach ulcer?
With proper treatment, most people will recover from a stomach ulcer without complications. However, untreated ulcers can lead to more serious health issues. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help ensure a good outcome.
Final thoughts
Stomach ulcers can cause discomfort but can be effectively treated. If you are concerned about symptoms or risk factors, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for guidance.
