What are the symptoms of syphilis?
The symptoms of syphilis can vary depending on the stage. Common symptoms include:
- A single sore, known as a chancre, which is usually painless
- Rashes that can develop on various parts of the body
- Fever and swollen lymph nodes
- Feeling tired or having muscle aches
What causes syphilis?
Syphilis is caused by a bacteria called Treponema pallidum. The infection spreads through direct contact with a syphilis sore during sexual activities. It can also be transmitted through shared needles or from mother to child during pregnancy.
How common is syphilis?
Syphilis is becoming more common in many countries. In the UK, the number of cases has increased in recent years. It mainly affects young adults and men who have sex with men, but it can infect anyone who is sexually active.
Who is more likely to get syphilis?
Some factors that can increase the chance of getting syphilis include:
- Having unprotected sex
- Having multiple sexual partners
- Being a man who has sex with men
- Using drugs, especially if shared needles are involved
How can I treat syphilis?
Syphilis can be treated effectively with antibiotics, usually penicillin. It is important to see a healthcare professional for testing and treatment. Early treatment can prevent serious complications.
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How to prevent syphilis?
To reduce the risk of getting syphilis, you can:
- Practice safe sex by using condoms
- Limit the number of sexual partners
- Get tested regularly for STIs
- Communicate openly with sexual partners about any STIs
Final thoughts
Syphilis is a serious infection that can be treated successfully. If you are concerned about syphilis or have any symptoms, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
