Temporal Arteritis

Temporal arteritis, also known as giant cell arteritis, is a condition that causes inflammation of the blood vessels, particularly those in the head. This can lead to serious complications if not treated properly.

What is temporal arteritis?

Temporal arteritis is an inflammatory disease that affects the blood vessels in the temples and scalp. When these blood vessels swell, it can cause pain and other serious symptoms.

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What are the symptoms of temporal arteritis?

The symptoms of temporal arteritis can include:

  • Severe headaches, often in the temples
  • Pain when chewing or moving the jaw
  • Vision changes, such as blurred vision or double vision
  • Fatigue or fever
  • Sudden loss of vision in one eye

What causes temporal arteritis?

The exact cause of temporal arteritis is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be related to problems in the immune system that lead to inflammation of the blood vessels.

How common is temporal arteritis?

Temporal arteritis is relatively rare but more common in people over the age of 50. It is often associated with another condition called polymyalgia rheumatica, which causes muscle pain and stiffness.

Who is more likely to get temporal arteritis?

Some risk factors for temporal arteritis include:

  • Being over the age of 50
  • Being of northern European descent
  • Having a family history of the condition
  • Having another inflammatory condition, like rheumatoid arthritis

How can I treat temporal arteritis?

Temporal arteritis is usually treated with corticosteroids, which are medications that reduce inflammation. Treatment helps to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

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Final thoughts

Temporal arteritis can cause serious health issues but can be managed with treatment. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have concerns, speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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