What are the symptoms of testicular cancer?
Some common symptoms of testicular cancer include:
- A lump or swelling in one of the testicles
- A change in how the testicle feels
- A dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin
- Fluid accumulation in the scrotum
- Pain or discomfort in the testicle or scrotum
What causes testicular cancer?
The exact cause of testicular cancer is not fully understood, but several factors may increase the risk of developing it, such as:
- A family history of testicular cancer
- Having an undescended testicle (a condition where the testicle doesn’t move into the scrotum before birth)
- Having a previous history of testicular cancer
- Certain genetic conditions
How common is testicular cancer?
Testicular cancer is relatively rare compared to other cancers, but it is the most common cancer in young men aged 15 to 49 in the UK. Around 2,600 new cases are diagnosed each year.
Who is more likely to get testicular cancer?
While anyone can develop testicular cancer, some people may be at higher risk, including:
- Young men between the ages of 15 and 49
- Men with a family history of testicular cancer
- Men with a history of undescended testicles
How can I treat testicular cancer?
Treatment for testicular cancer usually involves one or more of the following options:
- Surgery to remove the affected testicle
- Radiotherapy to target and kill cancer cells
- Chemotherapy, which uses drugs to kill cancer cells
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What’s the outlook for testicular cancer?
The outlook for testicular cancer is generally very good, especially when it is detected early. Most men are successfully treated and can lead healthy lives after treatment.
Final thoughts
If you are concerned about testicular cancer or notice any unusual changes, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.
