What are the symptoms of thalassaemia?
Symptoms of thalassaemia can vary depending on the type and severity. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue or tiredness
- Pale skin
- Weakness
- Look of a yellow tint in the skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Frequent infections
- Delayed growth in children
What causes thalassaemia?
Thalassaemia is caused by genetic changes that affect how the body makes haemoglobin. It is inherited, meaning you can get it from your parents. If both parents carry the gene, there is a chance their child may have thalassaemia.
How common is thalassaemia?
Thalassaemia is more common in people from certain areas, including:
- The Mediterranean region
- Parts of Africa
- South Asia
- South-East Asia
- Middle East
Who is more likely to get thalassaemia?
People with a family history of thalassaemia or those from specific ethnic backgrounds, such as Mediterranean, Asian, or African communities, are more likely to have the condition.
How can I treat thalassaemia?
While there’s no cure for thalassaemia, treatments can help manage the symptoms. Options include:
- Regular blood transfusions to maintain healthy blood levels
- Medication to manage iron levels
- Folic acid supplements to help produce red blood cells
- Bone marrow or stem cell transplants in severe cases
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How to live with thalassaemia?
Living with thalassaemia can be challenging, but many people manage it well with proper care. Here are a few tips:
- Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider
- Following a healthy diet
- Staying active as much as possible
- Seeking support from friends, family or support groups
Final thoughts
Thalassaemia is a lifelong condition that requires care and attention. If you have concerns or symptoms, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.
