What are the symptoms of thyroid cancer?
Symptoms of thyroid cancer can vary but may include:
- A lump or swelling in the neck
- A change in the voice, such as becoming hoarse
- Difficulty swallowing
- Pain in the neck or throat
- Swollen lymph nodes
What causes thyroid cancer?
The exact cause of thyroid cancer isn’t fully understood, but certain factors may increase the risk, including:
- Family history of thyroid cancer
- Exposure to radiation in the head or neck
- Certain genetic conditions
How common is thyroid cancer?
Thyroid cancer is relatively uncommon, but it has been increasing in recent years. It is more common in women than in men.
Who is more likely to get thyroid cancer?
Some groups of people may have a higher risk of developing thyroid cancer, including:
- Women, especially those aged 30 to 60
- People with a family history of thyroid disease
- Those who have had radiation treatment to the neck
How can I treat thyroid cancer?
Treatment for thyroid cancer often depends on the type and stage of the cancer. Common treatments include:
- Surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland
- Radioactive iodine to kill cancer cells
- Thyroid hormone therapy to replace hormones the thyroid would normally produce
- Taking prescribed medications (like levothyroxine)
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What’s the outlook for thyroid cancer?
The outlook for thyroid cancer is generally positive, especially for people with early-stage disease. Most people diagnosed with thyroid cancer can expect good results after treatment.
Final thoughts
Thyroid cancer is an important health condition, but many people recover well after treatment. If you have concerns about thyroid cancer or your health, speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
