Tongue Tie

Tongue-tie, or ankyloglossia, is a condition where the frenulum, the tissue connecting the tongue to the bottom of the mouth, is too short or tight. This can limit the movement of the tongue and may affect speaking, eating, or breastfeeding.

What is tongue-tie?

Tongue-tie is a condition where a thin piece of tissue connects the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. This tissue is called the frenulum, and in some people, it is shorter or tighter than usual, which can make it hard to move the tongue freely.

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What are the symptoms of tongue-tie?

Some signs that a person might have tongue-tie include:

  • Difficulty sticking the tongue out
  • The tongue looks heart-shaped when trying to stick it out
  • Difficulty moving the tongue side to side
  • Problems with breastfeeding in newborns
  • Speaking issues later in life

What causes tongue-tie?

The exact cause of tongue-tie is not clear, but it is thought to be a condition that happens during early development in the womb. Genetics may play a role since it can run in families.

How common is tongue-tie?

Tongue-tie is quite common, especially among newborns. It is estimated that it affects about 3 to 5 out of every 100 babies born.

Who is more likely to get tongue-tie?

Tongue-tie can happen to anyone, but some factors that may increase the likelihood include:

  • Having a family history of tongue-tie
  • Being born prematurely
  • Being part of certain ethnic groups, as some studies suggest a higher prevalence in certain populations

How can I treat tongue-tie?

For many people, tongue-tie does not cause significant issues and does not need treatment. However, if it causes problems, treatment options include:

  • Surgery to release the frenulum, often done in infants
  • Speech therapy to help with speaking difficulties

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Final thoughts

Tongue-tie may affect how some people eat and speak, but it can often be managed. If you are concerned about tongue-tie for yourself or someone else, don’t hesitate to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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