What are the symptoms of toxic shock syndrome?
The symptoms of toxic shock syndrome can come on quickly and may include:
- High fever
- Low blood pressure
- Rash that looks like sunburn
- Confusion or disorientation
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Muscle aches
- Headache
- Seizures
What causes toxic shock syndrome?
Toxic shock syndrome can be caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. It is often related to:
- Infections after surgery or injury
- Menstrual products, like tampons, that are not changed regularly
- Skin infections
- Wounds or burns
How common is toxic shock syndrome?
Toxic shock syndrome is considered rare. It affects about one in every 100,000 people in the UK each year. Awareness of the condition has increased, which helps with early diagnosis and treatment.
Who is more likely to get toxic shock syndrome?
Anyone can develop toxic shock syndrome, but some factors may increase the risk:
- People with recent surgery or a skin wound
- Women using tampons, especially if they are not changed often
- People with weakened immune systems
- Children and teenagers
How can I treat toxic shock syndrome?
Treatment for toxic shock syndrome usually involves emergency care, including:
- Hospitalisation
- Intravenous antibiotics to fight the infection
- Fluids to help with low blood pressure
- Support for any affected organs
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What’s the outlook for toxic shock syndrome?
The outlook for toxic shock syndrome largely depends on how quickly treatment starts. With prompt medical care, many people recover fully, but it can be serious and even life-threatening if not treated quickly.
Final thoughts
Toxic shock syndrome is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you have concerns about symptoms, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
