What are the symptoms of toxocariasis?
Many people who get toxocariasis may not show any symptoms. However, if symptoms occur, they can vary depending on where the larvae travel in the body, and may include:
- Fever
- Abdominal pain
- Cough
- Difficulty breathing
- Blurred vision
- Skin rashes
What causes toxocariasis?
Toxocariasis is caused by accidentally swallowing the eggs of the Toxocara roundworm. These eggs can be found in the faeces of infected dogs and cats. The eggs can survive in the soil for a long time, making it easy for someone to come into contact with them.
How common is toxocariasis?
Toxocariasis is not very common in the UK, but cases can happen, especially in areas where dogs and cats are frequently walked or play in public spaces. It’s more often seen in children because they may play in dirt and put their hands in their mouths.
Who is more likely to get toxocariasis?
Anyone can get toxocariasis, but certain groups may be more at risk, including:
- Children, especially those under the age of 10
- People who have contact with dogs and cats
- People living in areas with poor sanitation
How can I treat toxocariasis?
Treatment for toxocariasis usually involves medication that helps kill the roundworm larvae. If you suspect you have this infection, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment options.
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How to prevent toxocariasis?
You can help prevent toxocariasis by following these simple steps:
- Washing hands thoroughly after playing outside
- Avoiding contact with dog or cat faeces
- Keeping pets regularly dewormed and clean
- Cleaning up after pets promptly
How quickly can I recover from toxocariasis?
With proper treatment, many people can recover from toxocariasis within a few weeks. However, recovery time can vary based on the severity of the infection and individual health factors.
Final thoughts
Toxocariasis is a manageable infection, but it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider if you have concerns or suspect you might be infected.
