What are the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia?
People with trigeminal neuralgia may experience:
- Sudden, severe pain in the face
- Pain that feels like a sharp jolt or electric shock
- Pain in one side of the face, often around the jaw or cheek
- Pain triggered by simple actions, such as talking or even a breeze
What causes trigeminal neuralgia?
The main cause of trigeminal neuralgia is irritation or pressure on the trigeminal nerve. This may occur due to:
- Blood vessels pressing against the nerve
- Multiple sclerosis, which can damage nerves
- Other health issues, like tumours or injuries
How common are trigeminal neuralgias?
Trigeminal neuralgia is not very common, but it can affect anyone. It usually occurs more in:
- People aged 50 and older
- Women more than men
Who is more likely to get trigeminal neuralgia?
Risk factors for developing trigeminal neuralgia include:
- Age – more common in older adults
- Gender – more likely in women
- Having certain health issues, like multiple sclerosis
How can I treat trigeminal neuralgia?
Treatments for trigeminal neuralgia may include:
- Medications to help reduce pain and discomfort
- In some cases, surgery may be considered if medications don’t help
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How to live with trigeminal neuralgia?
Living with trigeminal neuralgia can be challenging, but there are ways to manage the pain:
- Keep track of triggers and try to avoid them
- Talk to a healthcare provider about pain management options
- Join support groups to connect with others who understand
Final thoughts
Trigeminal neuralgia can cause debilitating pain, but treatments are available. If you are concerned about your symptoms, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
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