What are the symptoms of TB?
Common symptoms of TB include:
- A persistent cough that lasts more than three weeks
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Coughing up blood or mucus
- Fatigue and weakness
- Weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Night sweats
- Fever
- Chills
What causes TB?
TB is caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacteria spreads through the air when a person with TB coughs or sneezes, making it easy to catch in close contact with someone infected.
How common is TB?
TB is less common in the UK compared to some other countries. However, it can still occur, especially in certain groups and areas where the disease is more prevalent.
Who is more likely to get TB?
Some groups of people are more at risk of getting TB, including:
- People with weakened immune systems
- Those who have recently travelled to areas with high rates of TB
- People living in crowded conditions
- Individuals who have close contact with someone who has TB
How can I treat TB?
Tuberculosis is treated with specific medications that must be taken for several months. It is very important to follow the treatment plan to ensure the infection is completely cleared.
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How to prevent TB?
To help prevent TB, you can:
- Get vaccinated if you are in a high-risk group
- Avoid close contact with people who are infected
- Practice good hygiene like covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze
- Ensure that living conditions are clean and not overcrowded
How quickly can I recover from tuberculosis (TB)?
Recovery from TB varies from person to person. With proper treatment, most people start to feel better within a few weeks, but it’s important to complete the full course of treatment to avoid complications.
What’s the outlook for tuberculosis (TB)?
With effective treatment, most people recover fully from TB. However, it is essential to take the medications as prescribed and attend all follow-up appointments.
Final thoughts
Tuberculosis is a serious but treatable illness. If you have concerns about TB, it’s important to talk to your GP or another healthcare provider for guidance.
