What are the symptoms of typhoid fever?
People with typhoid fever may experience a range of symptoms, which can develop gradually. Common symptoms include:
- Fever that can be quite high
- Headache
- Fatigue and weakness
- Nausea and loss of appetite
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhoea or constipation
- Rash with flat, rose-coloured spots
What causes typhoid fever?
Typhoid fever is caused by a type of bacteria called Salmonella typhi. This bacteria is usually found in water or food that has been contaminated with waste from an infected person. Poor sanitation and hygiene are key factors in its spread.
How common is typhoid fever?
Typhoid fever is not very common in the UK, but it still occurs. It is more frequently seen in countries where sanitation and hygiene are not up to standard, particularly in some parts of Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
Who is more likely to get typhoid fever?
Certain groups of people are more at risk of getting typhoid fever, including:
- Travellers to areas where the disease is common
- People living in crowded places with poor sanitation
- Those who do not have access to safe drinking water
How can I treat typhoid fever?
Typhoid fever is treated with antibiotics, which can help clear the infection. It is also important to drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. In some cases, if the infection is severe, hospital treatment may be needed.
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How to prevent typhoid fever?
Preventing typhoid fever focuses on good hygiene and safe eating and drinking practices. Here are some tips:
- Drink only safe or boiled water
- Avoid raw food or food from street vendors
- Wash your hands regularly, especially before eating and after using the toilet
- Get vaccinated if advised, especially when travelling to high-risk areas
How quickly can I recover from typhoid fever?
Many people start to feel better within a few days of starting antibiotics, but it can take weeks to fully recover. It is important to complete the full course of medication as prescribed.
What’s the outlook for typhoid fever?
If treated promptly, most people recover completely from typhoid fever. However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider after recovery can help monitor any long-term effects.
Final thoughts
Typhoid fever is a serious illness, but it can be treated effectively. If you have concerns about your health or think you may have typhoid fever, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
