What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?
People with hypothyroidism may experience a range of symptoms, including:
- Feeling tired or more fatigued than usual
- Weight gain despite not changing eating habits
- Feeling cold more easily
- Dry skin and hair
- Muscle weakness
- Constipation
- Depression
What causes hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism can be caused by several factors, such as:
- An autoimmune disease, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid
- Radiation treatment for other conditions
- Certain medications
- A lack of iodine in the diet
- Thyroid surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland
How common is hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism is quite common, especially in women and older adults. It is estimated that around 1 in 20 people may have this condition, but many may not even realise it.
Who is more likely to get hypothyroidism?
Certain factors can increase the chance of developing hypothyroidism, including:
- Being female
- Being over the age of 60
- Having a family history of thyroid disease
- Having an autoimmune disorder, such as type 1 diabetes
How can I treat hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism can be treated effectively with medications like levothyroxine, which help to restore hormone levels and relieve symptoms.
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How to live with hypothyroidism?
Living with hypothyroidism means making some lifestyle adjustments. It is important to:
- Take medication as prescribed by your doctor
- Follow a healthy diet
- Exercise regularly
- Monitor your symptoms and report any changes to your doctor
Final thoughts
Hypothyroidism is a manageable condition with proper treatment. If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns about your health, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
