Undescended Testicles

Undescended testicles is a condition where one or both testicles do not move down into the scrotum, which is the pouch of skin that holds them. This usually happens before birth.

What is undescended testicles?

Undescended testicles occur when one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during the development of the baby. The testicles usually develop inside the abdomen and move to the scrotum before birth.

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What are the symptoms of undescended testicles?

Many boys with undescended testicles might not show any symptoms, but some signs include:

  • One or both testicles are not found in the scrotum
  • Swelling in the groin or abdomen

What causes undescended testicles?

The exact reason for undescended testicles is often unclear, but some possible causes include:

  • Family history of undescended testicles
  • Low birth weight or being born early
  • Hormonal factors that affect development

How common are undescended testicles?

Undescended testicles are quite common, especially in premature babies. It is estimated that about 1 in 25 full-term baby boys and 1 in 5 premature baby boys are born with this condition.

Who is more likely to get undescended testicles?

Some factors that might increase the likelihood of having undescended testicles include:

  • Being born prematurely
  • Having a family history of the condition
  • Being a baby boy rather than a baby girl

How can I treat undescended testicles?

Most cases of undescended testicles can be treated with surgery, usually performed around the age of 6 months to 1 year. This surgery can help to place the testicle in the correct position in the scrotum.

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How to live with undescended testicles?

If left untreated, undescended testicles may lead to complications later in life, such as fertility issues or an increased risk of testicular cancer. It is important to follow up with a healthcare provider to monitor the condition.

Final thoughts

Undescended testicles is a common condition that can be treated effectively. If you have concerns about this condition, it is important to speak with your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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