Vaginal Discharge

Vaginal discharge is a natural fluid produced by glands inside the vagina and cervix. It helps keep the vagina clean and moist. Changes in the amount, color, or odor of discharge can sometimes indicate an infection or other health issue.

What is vaginal discharge?

Vaginal discharge is a normal fluid that comes from the vagina. It can vary in colour, texture, and smell. Changes in discharge can sometimes signal a health issue.

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What are the symptoms of vaginal discharge?

Normal vaginal discharge may include:

  • Clear or white colour
  • A thin or slightly stretchy texture
  • A mild smell or no smell at all

Symptoms that might signal a problem include:

  • A change in colour (like yellow, green, or grey)
  • An unusual texture (like chunky or very watery)
  • A strong or unpleasant smell
  • Itching or irritation
  • Pain during sex or when urinating

What causes vaginal discharge?

Vaginal discharge can be caused by many things, including:

  • Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle
  • Pregnancy
  • Infections
  • Certain medications
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

How common is vaginal discharge?

Vaginal discharge is very common among people with vaginas. It is a normal part of life and can change throughout different stages, such as puberty, menstruation, and menopause.

Who is more likely to get vaginal discharge?

Anyone with a vagina can experience changes in discharge. Factors that may increase the chance include:

  • Being sexually active
  • Having hormonal changes
  • Using certain medications or birth control

How can I treat vaginal discharge?

Treatment for vaginal discharge depends on the cause. If it’s due to an infection or other health issue, a healthcare provider may recommend:

  • Antibiotics for bacterial infections
  • Antifungal medications for yeast infections
  • Other medications for specific conditions

It’s best to speak to a healthcare provider for advice tailored to your situation.

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How to prevent vaginal discharge?

While some discharge is normal, you can help manage it by:

  • Wearing breathable cotton underwear
  • Keeping the genital area clean and dry
  • Avoiding tight-fitting clothing
  • Staying away from scented products that can irritate

How to live with vaginal discharge?

If you experience regular or bothersome discharge, consider the following:

  • Keep track of changes in colour, texture, and smell
  • Maintain good hygiene
  • Consult a healthcare provider if you’re concerned about changes

What support is available for people with vaginal discharge?

Support from healthcare providers is available for anyone experiencing concerning symptoms. They can offer advice and treatment options.

Final thoughts

Vaginal discharge is a normal occurrence, but changes can indicate a health issue. If you’re unsure or concerned, speaking to a GP or healthcare provider is a good idea.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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