Vaginismus

Vaginismus is a condition where involuntary muscle tightening around the vagina makes vaginal penetration painful or difficult. This can occur during sexual intercourse, tampon insertion, or medical exams, and often requires treatment to manage the physical and emotional aspects of the condition.

What is vaginismus?

Vaginismus is a condition that affects some people with a vagina, making it difficult or painful for them to have vaginal intercourse. This can happen because the muscles around the vagina tighten involuntarily when they try to have sex or even during attempts to insert a tampon or undergo a medical examination.

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What are the symptoms of vaginismus?

The main symptoms of vaginismus include:

  • Discomfort or pain during vaginal intercourse
  • Inability to have penetrative sex
  • Difficulty inserting tampons or undergoing medical examinations
  • Feelings of anxiety or fear related to sexual activity

What causes vaginismus?

Vaginismus can be caused by a mix of physical and emotional factors, which may include:

  • Previous pain during sex or other medical issues
  • Trauma or negative experiences related to sex
  • Anxiety about sex or fear of pain
  • Lack of knowledge or experience about sexual activity

How common is vaginismus?

Vaginismus is not very common, but it does affect a number of people with vaginas, making them go through challenges related to sexual activity. It can happen to anyone, regardless of their age or background.

Who is more likely to get vaginismus?

Some factors that might make a person more likely to experience vaginismus include:

  • Having a history of sexual trauma or abuse
  • Experiencing anxiety or stress related to sexual activity
  • Having certain medical conditions that cause pain or discomfort during sex

How can I treat vaginismus?

There are several ways to help treat vaginismus, and they might include:

  • Talking to a therapist or counselor to address any emotional factors
  • Using vaginal dilators to gradually help relax the muscles
  • Practising relaxation techniques and exercises
  • Seeking advice from a healthcare provider or a sex therapist

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How to live with vaginismus?

Living with vaginismus can be challenging, but there are ways to cope:

  • Focus on self-care and comfort in your body
  • Communicate openly with partners about your feelings and experiences
  • Seek support from healthcare professionals or support groups

Final thoughts

Vaginismus can present challenges for those affected, but help is available. If you have concerns or experience similar symptoms, it’s essential to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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