What are the symptoms of zika?
Many people do not notice any symptoms when they have zika. However, some common symptoms include:
- Fever
- Rash
- Joint pain
- Muscle pain
- Headache
- Conjunctivitis (red eyes)
What causes zika?
Zika is caused by the zika virus, which is usually spread by mosquitoes, particularly the Aedes species. The virus can also spread through sexual contact and from mother to child during pregnancy.
How common is zika?
Zika infections are more common in tropical and subtropical regions. Outbreaks have occurred in Africa, the Americas, Asia, and the Pacific Islands. The number of cases does not remain constant and can change depending on other factors.
Who is more likely to get zika?
People who live in or travel to areas where zika is common are more likely to catch the virus. Pregnant women are particularly at risk as zika can affect the developing baby.
How can I treat zika?
There is no specific treatment for zika, but symptoms can usually be managed with:
- Plenty of rest
- Staying hydrated
- Taking over-the-counter pain relievers for fever and pain
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How to prevent zika?
To reduce your risk of getting zika, you can:
- Use mosquito repellent
- Wear long-sleeved clothing
- Stay in places with air conditioning or screens
- Avoid travel to areas with active zika outbreaks if you are pregnant
What’s the outlook for zika?
Most people recover from zika without any lasting issues. However, it can cause serious health problems for babies born to mothers who were infected during pregnancy, leading to birth defects.
Final thoughts
If you have concerns about zika or your health, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.
