How does apixaban work?
Apixaban works by blocking Factor Xa, a key protein in the blood clotting process. This helps reduce the risk of harmful clots while still allowing normal blood flow.
What is apixaban used to treat?
Apixaban is commonly prescribed to:
- Prevent strokes and blood clots in people with atrial fibrillation (AF)
- Treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (blood clots in the legs)
- Treat pulmonary embolism (PE) (blood clots in the lungs)
- Prevent blood clots after hip or knee replacement surgery
Who can take apixaban?
Apixaban is suitable for most adults who need to prevent or treat blood clots. Your doctor will assess if it’s right for you.
Who might not be able to take apixaban?
Apixaban may not be suitable if you:
- Have active bleeding disorders
- Have severe liver or kidney disease
- Have had a recent stroke due to bleeding
- Are taking other blood thinners unless advised by your doctor
Can I take apixaban if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
Apixaban isn’t usually recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as it may affect the baby. If you are pregnant or planning to conceive, speak to your doctor about alternative treatments.
What if I miss a dose?
If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to your next dose, skip the missed one—do not take two doses at once.
How effective is apixaban?
Apixaban is highly effective at preventing strokes, blood clots, and related complications when taken correctly.
What should I do if I take too much?
Taking too much apixaban increases the risk of serious bleeding. If you have excessive bruising, blood in your urine or stool, or unusual bleeding, seek urgent medical attention.
What dose of apixaban is usually taken?
- For atrial fibrillation: 5mg twice daily (lower dose of 2.5mg twice daily may be given in some cases)
- For DVT and PE treatment: 10mg twice daily for 7 days, then 5mg twice daily
- For preventing DVT and PE recurrence: 2.5mg twice daily
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What are the side effects of apixaban?
Common side effects include:
- Increased bruising
- Nosebleeds or gum bleeding
- Mild stomach upset
Serious side effects, such as severe or uncontrolled bleeding, require urgent medical help.
How should I take apixaban?
Apixaban is taken as a tablet, twice daily, with or without food. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.
When should apixaban be taken?
Apixaban should be taken at the same times each day to maintain steady levels in your blood.
What are the brand names for apixaban?
Apixaban is available under the brand name Eliquis.
Final thoughts
Apixaban is an effective blood thinner that helps prevent dangerous clots and strokes. To stay safe, take it exactly as prescribed and watch for signs of unusual bleeding. If you have any concerns, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
